Organisation Analysis and Design Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Association Analysis and Design - Case Study Example ALCAN Management made huge enhancements as far as collaboration, representative contribution and improvement of agreeable relations with worker's guilds. In any case, it is obvious from a case made by a support engineer that they were â€Å"treated like shit† that ALCAN was regarding individuals as â€Å"means† as â€Å"categories of status and capacity instead of as individuals†. This conduct had the result of crushing the significance of work itself, neglecting to perceive and use appropriately the organization’s most important asset. Associations, and ALCAN was no special case, have paid the consequences for these mentalities in the different types of laborer opposition, truancy and carelessness. 1.1 Organizational Structure Since Machine Bureaucracies are structures ridden with struggle, control frameworks are required to contain it. The amplified divisions of work, even and vertical, the solid departmental separation, the inflexible differentiation among line and staff, the inspirational issues emerging from the standard work of the working center saturated the structure with struggle. The machine administration is ordinarily found in the develop association, sufficiently enormous to have the volume of working work required for reiteration and normalization and mature enough to have had the option to choose the measures it wishes to utilize (Mintzberg, 1997;p120).

Employee Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Representative Relations - Essay Example So as to help the subject a contextual analysis relating to the UK retail cooking segment has been given. The report is finished up through close to home perspectives and thoughts that had been created over the span of the research. 3 This report is planned to assess the degree to which the National Minimum Wage has been effective in overcoming any barrier among male and female laborers in the retail providing food area of the UK. While undertaking broad writing survey and drawing thoughts from applicable sources, the report has talked about the work conditions pervasive in the country and has additionally attempted to illuminate the component of equivalent business openings. It has additionally broke down the British workforce, and keeping in mind that assessing the arrangements for evenhanded installment of wages has examined the job that the National Minimum Wage. So as to help the subject a contextual investigation relating to the UK retail cooking segment has been given. The report is finished up through close to home perspectives and thoughts that had been produced over the span of the exploration. Sex segregation in workforce in UK has been in presence for a long time. Ladies workforce was principally found in low paid, low maintenance and low status employments. There were generally less number of ladies working in administrative, more significant levels of legal executive and governmental issues and senior level employments. The purpose for such low centralization of ladies was the way that ladies were expected to have an alternate job in the general public. They are customarily known to take care of the family and ascend the youngster (Goldsmith and Nickson, 1997). Anyway the numbers has changed radically in the 21st and an ever increasing number of ladies are joining the workforce which is a result of an expanding number of ladies seeking after advanced education. In 2005 number of working ladies in UK was 70%. Work can be ordered as Part time and Full time. Ladies basically attempt low maintenance work. In UK the level of ladies and men

Things that will Help you through College Essay Example For Students

Things that will Help you through College Essay Numerous individuals think being an undergrad is simple, however it isn't. I was one of those individuals, before I began school. Subsequent to beginning school, I understood that it was in no way like I thought it would have been. I needed to figure out how to deal with my time admirably, focus in class, be on time to each class, do things that are hardest first, and request help when required. How might I be fruitful, on the off chance that I don't do these things? Dealing with my time was the hardest for me to do. I need to keep a house clean, deal with two mutts, compose letters to my better half, and discover time to examine. We will compose a custom paper on Things that will Help you through College explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now I concluded that it was ideal to clean my home toward the beginning of the day, and do my concentrating toward the evening. I would take the pooches out in the middle of cleaning and examining. Before preparing for bed, I would compose my letters to my significant other. Having a timetable is better at that point attempting to pack everything in at once. Focusing and taking notes will assist me with showing signs of improvement grades. In the event that I don't do these things in class, I won't have the option to pass. It is essential to realize what to do with the goal that I do it right the first run through. For example, I have a task due by Thursday. By what means will I realize what to do on it in the event that I was not focusing? Numerous individuals are late. I have learned since I have begun school that if I somehow happened to be late three time it considers a missing. I have just been late once, and I attempt to be on schedule. In the wake of being missing such a large number of days that influences my GPA, and I could even bomb the class. I picked up information on the work that I experience difficulty with. For instance, in math class we are relegated the odd issues. I would do a couple of the issues that I was acceptable at, and afterward do the issues that I battled with. This is on the grounds that I definitely realize how to do the simple ones. In the event that I experienced difficulty with the harder ones, I could request that the instructor disclose it to me. I needed to understand that I required assistance, and not be hesitant to request it. I was consistently reluctant to pose inquiries in class since I didn't need individuals to feel that I was idiotic, or ridicule me. I have understood that the main stupid inquiry is the inquiry that isn't posed. In any case, I have learned in the wake of being in school for very nearly a month that I am by all account not the only one who needs to pose inquiries, or get a coach. Getting a mentor doesn't imply that I am stupid it just implies that I need assistance. Dealing with my time is likewise significant. On the off chance that I don't deal with my time, I won't have the option to achieve such should be finished. Focusing in each class is significant as well, in such a case that not I won't get the evaluations expected to pass. I additionally attempt to be on time to class, supposing that I am not how might that look while going after a position? Each time I am alloted a hard venture, I attempt to deal with it a little at once and not across the board sitting. I am very much educated, since beginning school that it is alright to request help when I need it. I have to remember every one of these things since they will help me all through my school vocation.

Fathers of Confederation essays

Fathers of Confederation articles The idea of Fathers of Confederation for the most part gives us the possibility of the individuals who were liable for making Canada what it is today. Your privilege as well, But there is all the more too it then that. The Fathers of Confederation were government officials that spoke to the British-North American settlements at least one of the two conferances that drove the route to the Charlottetown Conferance which settled on weither the maritimes was going to join the remainder of the country or was going to state a British Colony or mabey simply go off all alone. There were three factors that added to this conversation and they were. An) A political halt with the parliment of Canada. B) The danger of American development. C) Economic turn of events and the railroad development. There were 36 government officials that had that were going to these conferance's nevertheless three of them were one's that truly affected what Canada is today, henceforth Fathers of Confederation. The main individual is the person that everybody has seen yet dosn't know it, John A. Macdonald. He's the person on the 5 dollar greenback. Macdonald was an exceptionally amazing power that back up confederation. He initially was a legal advisor in the 1930's and that is everything he did was law. Macdonald was chosen for the administrative get together of Canada at the age of 28. He was on the two sides of the Goverment and the Oppisition until the appointment of 1854. In this time he made the Liberal Conservitive gathering. In 1856 he got joint premire of Canada west. The political dead was at beginning in any case Macdonald so he began lay the tracks for confederation. Macdonald was a solid, brought together pioneer who made alot of beneficial things occur. George Brown is the following individual the influance Canada. Earthy colored was a solid and compelling distributer, bussinessman, and parlimentarian in Upper Canada. In 1844 Earthy colored had established what was to be the most remarkable newpaper in British America. For a lonf time he support ... <!

Blog Archive mbaMission Offers a New Primer and an Online Event for Deferred Admissions Program Candidates

Blog Archive mbaMission Offers a New Primer and an Online Event for Deferred Admissions Program Candidates A new year is upon us, and we at mbaMission are proud to announce our first new publication of the year: the HBS 2+2 and Deferred Admissions Primer! In deferred admissions programs, undergraduate students can be accepted to an MBA program during their last year of studies and enroll after gaining a pre-determined amount of work experience. These programs have increasingly attracted interest following the 2008 launch of the 2+2 Program at Harvard Business Schoolâ€"one of the first top business schools to do so. Since then, several other high-ranking schools have launched similar programs, and many more have expressed an interest in creating one in the future. Because the idea of applying to an MBA program while still pursuing an undergraduate degree is fairly new, many candidates have questions regarding such basics as who is eligible to apply, which schools offer these programs, and what the programs entail. Our new HBS 2+2 and Deferred Admissions Primer answers all of these questions and many more, in addition to providing insight regarding the interview process and what kinds of applicants have been successful in the past as well as quotes from former students. Download the free primer here! While you are at it, be sure to take part in the free upcoming online event about deferred admissions programs presented by Manhattan Prep and hosted by mbaMission’s founder and president, Jeremy Shinewald. This session takes place at 9 p.m. EST on Wednesday, January 23, and offers insider insight on how to make your application stand out from the thousands that admissions committees see each year. Enroll in the session here to ensure your spot! Share ThisTweet Harvard University (Harvard Business School) News

Hate Crimes Theories in the Gwen Araujo Case - Free Essay Example

Gwen Araujo was born February 24, 1985 under the name Eddie Araujo. However, this was not who Gwen was. She was a trans woman. Moreover, Gwen was victim of a heinous hate crime and was murdered on October 3, 2002 for simply being who she was. Gwen was seventeen years old when she murdered by four men in Newark, California (Rook, 2016). But lets review what led to the night of Gwens murder. Gwen met her assailants, Michael Magidson, Jose Merà ©l, Jaron Nabors, and Jason Cazares, during the summer of 2002. During this time she was also undergoing hormone replacement therapy (Ghazi-Tehrani, Week 5, Class 7 Slurs, 2018). However, it is reported that she had oral sex with Magidson and anal sex with Merà ©l, but was able to keep the secret of her male sex organs by claiming to be menstruating and keeping the mens hands away from her private areas (Ghazi-Tehrani, Week 5, Class 7 Slurs, 2018). Later on the night Gwen would die, she attended a party at a house rented by Merà ©l. It was on this night at the party that the men would discover Gwens secret via forced inspection and this angered the men to the point of violence (Rook, 2016). The autopsy showed Gwen died of strangulation and blunt force trauma to the head. The men disposed of Gwens body four hours away and buried her near the Sierra Nevada Mountains (Ghazi-Tehrani, Week 5, Class 7 Slurs, 2018). Gwens disappearance and murder went unreported for days by both the men and other partygoers until Nabors became distraught and led authorities to the grave site in exchange for his guilty plea to voluntary manslaughter and a promise to testify at the trial (Ghazi-Tehrani, Week 5, Class 7 Slurs, 2018, slide 17). Nabors was sentenced to eleven years in prison. Magidson and Merà ©l were both convicted of second-degree murder, but not convicted of the hate crime enhancement allegations, they were both sentenced for fifteen years (Ghazi-Tehrani, Week 5, Class 7 Slurs, 2018, slide 17). Cazares was sentenced to six years in prison and pleaded no contest to manslaughter (Ghazi-Tehrani, Week 5, Class 7 Slurs, 2018, slide 17). The psychological theory is a micro level theory and it is what most people think of when they think of hate crimes (Ghazi-Tehra ni, Week 6, Class 8 Individual Theory, 2018). Most theoretical accounts of hate crime assume a necessary psychological cause because leading definitions of hate crime presuppose individual hostility toward the victims social group (Ghazi-Tehrani, Week 6, Class 8 Individual Theory, 2018, slide 10). The functional approach serves some kind of need and thus acts as sort of a coping mechanism and is mentally beneficial to the person (Ghazi-Tehrani, Week 6, Class 8 Individual Theory, 2018). Looking at Gwens case through this lens it is possible that once the men found out Gwen was trans, they thought violence was the only way to cope with the fact that they had sexual interactions with a trans person, or in their eyes, a biological man. In addition to this, it is also possible that the four men involved in Gwens murder had different motivations for committing the crime, but yet, they still committed the same crime, which can be understood via the functional approach. For this case one of the probable benefits is the expressive function of the psychological theory. To be more specific, the defensive part of the expressive function is defined as lowering a persons anxiety resulting from her or his unconscious psychological conflicts, such as those connected to sexuality and gender (G hazi-Tehran, Week 6, Class 8 Individual Theory, 2018, slide 14). In relation to this case the fact that they had sexual interactions with a trans women could symbolize unacceptable part of the self (Ghazi-Tehrani, Week 6, Class 8 Individual Theory, 2018, slide 15). I believe the men felt confused and betrayed by the fact that they had sexual interaction with a trans woman and because of their confusion, acted in anger. Along those lines that they had to show the other guys in the group they were not gay, even though they had sex with Gwen. In addition, it is possible that the value expressive, which is also an expressive function of the psychological theory, played a role. The value expressive enables people to affirm their belief in and adherence to important values that are closely related to their self-concepts (Ghazi-Tehrani, Week 6, Class 8 Individual Theory, 2018, slide 14). So it could be that one of the four men just felt very negatively towards the trans and the LGBTQ+ community and took this negative emotion out on Gwen. Finally, there is also the likelihood that because this crime involved a group of guys that it could actually be a case of social expressive, which is another expressive function. Social expressive strengthens ones se nse of belonging to a groups and helps an individual gain acceptance, approval, or love from other people whom he or she considers important (Ghazi-Tehrani, Week 6, Class 8 Individual Theory, 2018, slide 14). So it could be that one or more of the men continued this act because he felt that he had to do it to gain or remain accepted by the other men. Interactional theories of hate crime as the name suggests focuses on all the different types of human interaction, in addition to its structure, content, and the process of it (Ghazi-Tehrani, Week 7, Class 10 Social Psychological Theory, 2018). The interactional theory is basically described as being an intense form of doing difference (Ghazi-Tehrani, Week 7, Class 10 Social Psychological Theory, 2018). Within the interactional theory, doing difference or, in this case, doing gender is the most represented in this case. Doing gender was the early basis of West and Zimmermans idea of doing difference. The definition of doing gender is the idea that in Western culture, gender, rather than being an innate quality of individuals, is a psychologically ingrained social construct that actively surfaces in everyday human interaction (Ghazi-Tehrani, W eek 7, Class 10 Social Psychological Theory, 2018, slide 25). However, the reason this case happened was because the perpetrators viewed Gwen as doing gender wrong. Because in their eyes she was a he, but he was living as a woman, which in their minds was wrong. In the article A General Theories of Hate Crime? Strain, Doing Difference and Self Control (2011) the author explains doing difference as the following example: For instance, if gay people make public their sexual orientation through visible displays of affection or by opening establishments patronised predominantly by gay people, they threaten the heteronormativity of civilised society. In response to this blatant deviation from societys sexual norm, many people will wish to suppress gay people for fear that they will increasingly encroach upon societys sexual identity (p. 318). Similarly, people feel the need to suppress trans people, like Gwen, out of fear. The article continues to discuss how then hate crimes and other acts of violence are used to attempt to punish members of the LGBTQ+ community and others for trying to live differently than the social and cultural norms and boundaries (Walters, 2011). In the case of Gwen, it is completely possible the four men were using violen ce to punish Gwen for being trans and living a life not socially accepted by their idea of societys norms. Thus, the idea of doing difference is really just an overarching fear of people being different that the mass majority. One of the theories in which this case is not is an economic theory. The economic theory traces violence to economic conditions and adverse economic conditions to a source of social strain (Ghazi-Tehrani, Week 8, Class 11 Sociological and Economic Theories, 2018, slide 25). This crime, however, was not economically motivated because there was no threat to the mens ability to attain wealth or a job, nor was the crime impacted by other economic conditions, such as an economic downturn. Magidson and Merà ©l claimed trans panic defense and thus avoided the hate crime enhancement. The trans panic defense is a variation of the gay panic defense, which, refers to a situation in which a heterosexual individual loses control and commits a violent crime against a gay individual when faced with unwanted sexual advances. (Tomei Cramer, 2016, p. 217). The Gwen Araujo Justice for Victims Act was enacted in 2006 and now exists to hopefully limit further gay/trans panic claims. Moreover, it was strengthened in 2014 when a law further prevented the use of this defense. Dylan Vade is cited to have stated, Transgender people do not deceive. We are who we are (Wodda Panfil, 2015, p. 927). The theories that relate to this case are psychological and interactional, and the re are possibly even more. But all the theories and logic do not negate the fact that a beautiful woman died for being who she was. Regardless of what the court said, this case should be viewed for what it is: a heinous hate crime. But after such horrendous crimes like the cases of Matthew Shepard, James Byrd Jr., and Gwen Araujo we have luckily seen legal reform in acts such as the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act and the Gwen Araujo Justice for Victims Act.

My Life From A Theoretical Perspective Essay - 2134 Words

Introduction Human beings are always in constant development process, throughout their life history. People often pass various stages and occurrences in life, which in one way or the other shape their being into what they are today. Actually, this is the reason why sociologists argue that we are the product of our environment, implying that every human behavior emanated from what they saw or experienced in life. In relation to this, this paper will discuss at length about my individual development narrative, and go a notch higher to explain every occurrence/stage in my life from a theoretical perspective. Prenatal stage My parents were Egyptians though my father and mother used to live and work in Kuwait and New Zealand, as expatriates respectively. By virtue of this, I was born in New Zealand since that the exact geographic location, where my mother used to work. However, as I grew up I used to travel back and forth between these two countries, depending on my personal preferences. Nonetheless, when my mother had my pregnancy, she enrolled on a yoga session; perhaps she could stay fit and healthy. Besides the prenatal yoga being important during the labor period, it certainly improved my health when I was still a fetus up to when I was delivered. For instance, health researchers believe that prenatal yoga, which my mother enrolled to, offers mindfulness to mothers who have insecure attachment. This type of mindfulness, which my mother obtained from the practice, wouldShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Film Dead Man Walking 798 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The theoretical perspective I found most convincing when analyzing the behavior of the main character, Mathew Poncelot, in the film, Dead Man Walking, are the ideologies of sociologist Max Weber. He believed that rather than only focusing on one’s social actions, it is instead important to understand why people do the things that they do (Long-Crowell). 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Case Study Pharmacare Company s Human Rights Issues...

PharmaCARE Company is one of the leading world pharmaceutical companies, that enjoy an honest name of a caring and well-run company and that act ethically toward its stakeholders. It provides with the high-quality products and saves people’s lives increasing its quality. However, the case with the African nation of Colberia, where the PharmaCARE holds its big manufacturing object, raise community fears as for the unethical attitude toward the indigenous population of this land. The following paper will illustrate the main unethical considerations of the Company, will describe the key characteristics of its stakeholders, and will illustrate the human rights issues presented by PharmaCARE s treatment. The paper will also suggest the changes that PharmaCARE can perform to be more ethical. The key characteristics of the stakeholders within the PharmaCARE PharmaCARE follows the open-door policy and culture among its employees. It stands for the employment equity and promotes the de velopment and progress of its people. The company conducts workshops and training sessions to create its employees’ awareness of and ensures with the training of new processes and new technology that it establishes. It often presents health care staff with the challenging issues to ensure the staff to be aware of new medication nutritional care, some potential side effects or interactions. The Company provides educational programs for all staff members to enhance their professionalizm. The pharmacistsShow MoreRelatedPharmaCare essay3748 Words   |  15 Pagespharmaceutical companies grow in unprecedented size and strength. Due to the unprecedented growth the larger pharmaceutical companies have gained leverage and power in the prescription drug industry, but they lack innovation to market and they seek ways to help the business continue to increase its profits. The pharmaceutical industry was once ethically sound and was a valuable player in the development of human health. However, overtime with the lack of innovation pharmaceutical companies are becomingRead MoreGsk Annual Report 2010135604 Words   |  543 Pagesexchange rates. See page 21. The calculation of results before major restructuring is described in Note 1 to the ï ¬ nancial statements, ‘Presentation of the ï ¬ nancial statements’. GSK Annual Report 2010 01 We exist to improve the quality of human life by enabling people to do more, feel better and live longer. We work by respecting people, maintaining our focus on the patient and consumer whilst operating with both integrity and transparency. We are looking to deliver shareholder value throughRead MoreEntrepreneurship in Pakistan20067 Words   |  81 PagesVice-Chancellor Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad PAKISTAN INSTITUTE OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS ISLAMABAD 2 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise—without prior permission of the author(s) and or the Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, P. O. Box 1091, Islamabad 44000.  © Pakistan Institute of Development Economics

White Collar Crime Is Now Becoming More Widely - 3240 Words

Introduction In today’s society, white collar crime is now becoming more widely known because of the advancement of technological devices and brilliant minds. In fact, over 730,000 counts of suspected financial wrongoing were recorded in America last year, according to recent data from the Treasury Department s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (The Economist, 2009). White Collar Crime is a term reportedly coined in 1939—is now synonymous with the full range of frauds committed by business and government professionals including one of the many called â€Å"Check Kiting† (FBI, 2010). White collar crime is described by the federal bureau investigation (FBI) in three words: Lying, cheating, and stealing which is exactly the kind of people that Scott in this case analysis has to deal with. In this case, the Operations Manager, Scott at a small bank has the duties of overseeing transactions and defining clients who use bad checks. While going through the daily routine, he finds that his wife’s friend, who is the chief financial officer of the bank, appears to be involved in check kiting. According to the business dictionary, check Kiting is a form of check fraud, in which checks are issued against funds that a bank has credited into an account for deposited, uncleared checks. With careful timing of deposits and withdrawals, this scam can be turned into a large sum. Furthermore, In addition to knowing the suspect, Scott also is aware the CFO is also involved in an unsteadyShow MoreRelatedDeviance and Social Control2641 Words   |  11 Pagescompliance with higher authority, can have an impact on social control as well. Factors relating to obedience include complying with authority figures, the feeling of personal responsibility, and the escalation of harm. With awareness of these factors the more likely someone is to conform along with their peers and obey authority. 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The New York attitude isnt unique to lower class individuals who are down on their luck; it transcends class, gender, and race. Its evident in the Wall Street white collar, the ghetto rogue, the chubby mothers of three-and me. Its a compelling force. Ive been trained, conditioned like one of Dr.Read MoreCritically Evaluate the Contributions of Functionalism to the Study of Society2070 Words   |  9 Pagesremains stable due to the functioning of several institutions. Everything has a specific function in society and society will always function in harmony. The main institutions studied by functionalism are the family, the education system, religion and crime and deviance. Murdock argues that the family performs four basic functions in all societies – sexual, reproductive, economic and educational. These four basic functions are essential for social life since without the sexual and reproductive functions

The Effects Of Divorce On The Workplace - 881 Words

High school sweethearts are meant to be joined for a lifetime. Their obstacles and fun times they have had, from first meeting, then home-coming dates, and finally prom. The thought of one day marrying that person brings chills upon them. At the end of senior year, both part ways with emotional good-byes, too soon to be reunited and then finally marriage. This reunion seemed to be a honorable and special moment, and at the time right. Two people sharing a passion and respect for each other could never be broken in a perfect union. Some causes of divorce may include different values, finances, infidelity, young age, and unhappiness. From being happy on top of the world, to exposing someone, divorce can really torment a family. When divorce is explained to a child, parents go about it in a round about way. Parents try to sugar coat the actual meaning of divorce, speaking as if the divorce was not happening. If parents takes time to tell the child about the divorce there should be honesty and straight forwardness. For instance; a mother is trying to explain divorce to a six year old. She begins with the â€Å" honey Mommy and Daddy love you very much† then â€Å" daddy and mommy are very busy with our jobs and we will not be around each other for a while, we both still love you, honey†. That is not really telling the child that their not going to be together anymore. It is more so giving the child false hope. Some causes of divorces are different values,Show MoreRelatedEffects Of Divorce On The Workplace1779 Words   |  8 PagesHannah Boyd Professor Magrans English 1010 31 October 2107 Effects of Divorce On average in America 45 percent of marriages end in divorce. Divorce does not only affect the parties involved; it also affects the children involved. In America, 40 percent of children will see and experience divorce first hand alongside of their parents. Divorce is one of the most stressful events a family can undergo. On average, 80 percent of children will be placed in the primary care of one parent. Often times theRead MoreHow Social Networks Can Be Broken Down Into Two Categories910 Words   |  4 PagesWhen a divorce takes place, it affects not only the direct families, but their social networks as well. Gravonetter (1973) defined the strength of a social network as a â€Å"combination of time and intimacy† (p. 1361). Social networks can be broken down into two categories: the stronger and the weaker ties. According to Gravonetter (1973), the stronger ties are the families, close friends, college friends, social circles and even co-workers. These are the people that a n individual shares memories ofRead MoreEssay on The Divorce Rate and Women in the Workplace1723 Words   |  7 PagesThe Divorce Rate and Women in the Workplace Marriage Most ancient societies needed a source environment for the upholding of the species and a system of rules to handle the granting of property rights. The institution of marriage handled both of these needs. Some varieties of marriage are Polygamy- one man, several wives or one woman, several husbands. Polygyny- one man, several wives. Polyandry- one woman, several husbands. Endogamy- requirement to marry someone who belongs to his or herRead MoreChanging Family Patterns And Family Life Essay1502 Words   |  7 Pagesthose married, related by blood, or adopted, but also by a union that has nothing to do with love, but a shared value in economic safety. Another drastic change that came to the definition of family, was the social acceptation of women in the workplace. In Gerson and Torres’ Changing Patterns and Family Life, they state that, â€Å"The last three decades of the 20th century witnessed interrelated worldwide trends -- including rapid rises in women’s employment, marital separation, cohabitation, delayedRead MoreAmerican Culture : The People s Way Of Life Essay1747 Words   |  7 Pagescontinues to ignore issues and problems about morality and ethics of their culture. There are several issues which focus on morality and ethics that affect the American culture. They include rampant divorce rates, segregation and discrimination based on one’s race and the unethical behaviors witnessed at workplaces. The first among the issues in the American culture is segregation and racism. This is true with the American culture wars, in which leaders like Martin Luther King Junior fought for what theyRead MoreThe Dissimilarity Between Working Mother And Stay Home Mother1487 Words   |  6 Pagessource of income for making money. Most of the kids growing up during this time period ensured to consume a strong family background because the marriage was everlasting one. Back in the day, the maximum of divorce rates was very low compared to a present day, as of now, but how is that the divorce rates are high in the present today? That is because of the authorization in the 19th Amendment which were giving women right to vote, as they became more self-governing (Harris). Women did not just wantRead MoreThe First Wave Of Feminism1230 Words   |  5 PagesThis may seem conflicting with the whole baby boom phenomenon, and although the boom of children born after World War II did occur, the divorces still occurred after the rush of a rash marriage had passed and women’s husbands had returned from war alive. An important component of the historical timeline is the change in the role of women in society. Women had experienced change during the first wave of feminism and gained suffrage, but during the second wave feminism women experienced a change thatRead MoreFeminism : Women And Women1316 Words   |  6 Pageshad no legal right or control of their husband’s property or income. Divorce was not as easy to attain during this time as it is today. In order to get divorced, women had to prove that their husband did something wrong. The second-wave of feminism began in the 1960s. This movement had a variety of issues that it focuse d on such as family, sexuality, reproductive rights, domestic violence, marital rape, and custody and divorce laws. A contraceptive pill was made available in 1960 which allowed womenRead MoreCause And Effects Of Stress1349 Words   |  6 Pages Causes and Effects of Stress According to HeartMath LLC,â€Å"Stress is the basic cause of 60% of all human illness and disease†. Stress is a huge problem in the world today and effects many people. Everyone has different stress triggers. For example, work, school, and children are all parts of life that many people struggle with and cause them to go into overload. Stress take a toll on many people s bodies and can cause serious problems like high blood pressure, obesity, diabetes, and heart diseaseRead MoreAn Analysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House1460 Words   |  6 Pagesignorance of the female biology due to its own belief which only benefits the male side. Moreover, the perceived notions men are raised with can have a negative effect on marriages. Developmental Psychologists Judith L. Newman, Laura R. Roberts and Christine R. Syre elaborate in their research â€Å"Concepts of Family Among Children and Adolescents: Effect of Cognitive level, Gender, and Family Structure† they explains how men attain preconceived notions through their family strictures and parents relationship

The Inequality Of Canadian Society - 963 Words

Canadian society is divided into groups labeled as the upper, middle, and working class. These class distinctions come from inequalities in wealth and that political parties tend to appeal to one class over others once elected. In Canada the wealth gap in the socio-economic classes comes from the tendency of the controlling party to focus on the class to which most of its members belong. Socio-economic class divisions in Canadian society can therefore be explained through a state-centered methodology because the government controls the focus of class issues. As different political parties come and go from government the policies change and some classes appear to receive priority. A couple parties appeal to the working and lower-middle class by distributing wealth through increased taxes and social safety net expenditure. Others focus on the opposite and their policies benefit the upper and upper-middle class via coercion from corporations and banks. The inability and smaller size of lower classes to stand up and influence government causes them to be overlooked. The fact that governments can operate this way demonstrates their individual power in Canadian politics. Socio-economic class cleavages in Canada can be best explained through a state-centered approach that the government tends to appeal to one group over another because of internal biases towards certain classes. Different governments appeal to different economic groups and which group they appeal to depends on theShow MoreRelatedMarx And Durkheim s Theory Of Social Inequality933 Words   |  4 Pagesreadily applied to social inequality in the context of present day Canada. Durkheim’s theory is founded in analyzing how societies function by focusing on the ideas of the division of labour, merit and functionalism. Marx, on the other hand, views society as divided into social classes of the bourgeoisie and proletariats, while stressing the importance of the role of capital plays in society in relation to inequality. Both Marx and Durkheim’s theories of modern society can be used to criticallyRead MoreMarx And Durkheim s Theory Of Social Inequality955 Words   |  4 PagesDiscussion of social inequality has been present in sociological works dating back as far as early 18th century in the works of Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim. Centuries later, theoretical foundations of both Ma rx and Durkheim can be readily applied to social inequality in the context of present day Canada. Durkheim’s theory is founded in analyzing how societies function by focusing on the ideas of the division of labour, merit and functionalism. Marx on the other hand, views society as divided into socialRead MorePublic Policy Of Globalization On Canada Essay1692 Words   |  7 PagesPolicy of Globalization in Canada The government is what makes executive decision for the public policy. Society is influenced by our living and working conditions which shape health. The social determinants of heath shape material, psychosocial, and behavioral routes. However, stages of life like, genetics, early life, and cultural factors are some components that influence health. The Canadian welfare state shape public policies enhance the social determinants in Canada and the low quality and theRead MoreA Brief Note On Global Gender Inequality Issues1334 Words   |  6 Pages Global Gender Inequality Issues Continuing Problem Gains and Progress More than 110 million children in the world are not in school. Among them two third of it accounts for girls. Some of the developing countries including Jamaica, Philippines and South Africa has worked on gender inequalities and made such policies that women literacy rate has gone higher. Women represents an average of less than 10% in the parliaments of various countries around the world. In 2005 Iraqi government decided thatRead MoreDivision Of Labour During The Industrial Revolution912 Words   |  4 Pageshe is referring to three key inequalities - natural, social and external. Natural inequalities relate to differences in ability and skill – no two individuals have an identical skill set, so inequalities must be present. Social inequalities are differences in social position, rank and status. These differences are based on perceived value. Durkheim argue that natural and social inequalities are directly related, saying â€Å"labour only divides up spontaneously if society is constituted in such a wayRead MoreInequality Affecting the Canadian Public Essay1238 Words   |  5 PagesInequality in Canada is not as prominent as many other places around the world, although it does remain in certain segments of Canada. There are many forms of inequality in Canada and internationally, although this papers main focus is going to be the inequality of wealth. According to Steven Kerstetter â€Å"Canadians may view their country as a land of opportunity, but it is also a land of deep and abiding inequality in the distribution of personal wealth† (Kerste tter 2002). The â€Å"gaps between the richRead MoreThe Ottawa Citizen, By Justin Trudeau Essay1735 Words   |  7 Pagestitled â€Å"Q and A: Why Justin Trudeau says he’s the real alternative†, where he shares his plan to increase taxation on the rich in order to give the middle class a tax break. This plan is in response to the larger issue of income inequality in Canada. Analysing the income inequality from a liberal â€Å"justice as fairness† perspective, one can conclude that Justin Trudeau is taking the correct action, as taxation on the rich is in compliance with the two principles of justice as described by John Rawls. InRead MoreSocial Determinants Of Health And How It Is And Will Further Effect Canadian Communities1183 Words   |  5 Pagesfurther effect Canadian communities. The reason for this assignment is to critically examine the article â€Å"Confronting what makes us sick† by Ryan Meili that discusses the social determinants of health that tend to make Canadians sick, in the format of an analytic essay. The issue that is being argued is the inequality of rights among Canadians. The issue that will be the main source of multiple issues will be healthcare and how it is not evenly distributed among Canadians. Inequality manages to affectRead MoreFemale And Female Athletes1463 Words   |  6 Pagesconquered points are achievements of male or female athletes, then why does Canadian society? Sports include any activity which requires physically exercising a skill by competing against another party for the purpose of entertainment. This paraphrased definition does not specify if sports a re better suited for males or females, yet there remains to be debate present over the equality - or lack thereof - enjoyed by females in Canadian sports. Not only are female athletes extremely under-represented in theRead MoreCanadian Income Inequality And Its Impact1007 Words   |  5 Pages Canadian Income Inequality and Its Impact Sarah Pitre - 100 511 731 University of Ontario Institute of Technology Canada has always taken great pride in its health care system. Publicly funded, Medicare has helped many, but has also aided in masking one of this country’s largest growing problems. Income inequality is highly prevalent throughout Canada, affecting the health of its citizens, and over-burdening its health care system. The growing gap between incomes is largely in part

Slumdog Millionaire Analysis free essay sample

‘Slumdog Millionaire’ is a 2008 British drama film centring on the journey of an 18-year-old Indian boy from the Juhu slums (located in Mumbai, India), called Jamal Malik. This film focuses on his success in winning 20 million rupees as a contestant on the Indian version of â€Å"Who wants to be a Millionaire? † and the obstacles he faces throughout his journey growing up and whilst he is also a contestant on the famous show. A journey is a mental or physical trip that an individual embarks on, facing obstacles that may teach them new discovers, create new memories and even help with journeys that they may have in the nearby future. Contrary to ‘Slumdog Millionaire’, this film tells a tale about the journey that the protagonist (Jamal Malik) faces alone, as a contestant on â€Å"Who wants to be a Millionaire? † and also with his life growing up in the slums. It is a journey that leaves a profound effect on Jamal, both physically and mentally. We will write a custom essay sample on Slumdog Millionaire Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The physical fragment of the journey includes his adventure in escaping the Juhu slums alongside his older brother, Selim after the Hindus attack his home and kill his mother, leaving him an orphan. This scene shows the audience of the cruel reality that ‘slumdogs’, especially children, have to face growing up. The inner journey that the protagonist faces is the need to survive the show and the obstacles he is faces along with it. As the audience are introduced to the film in the first scene, they are asked how the protagonist is one question away from winning 20 million rupees and asking â€Å"How did he do it? †, leaving answers such as â€Å"he cheated†, â€Å"he’s lucky† and â€Å"he’s a genius† in the same outline as it is on the famous game show. This shows the suspicion that is raised amongst the crowd and also the game show host, Prem Kumar, after he answers all the questions he is asked, correctly. Since he is a ‘slumdog’, it was believed that he is an illiterate who had no sense of knowledge in answering any of the questions that were asked. Similarly to ‘The Journey’, the film ‘Slumdog Millionaire’ shows the audience a set destination for the protagonist to portray the end of the journey. In this case, the set destination was the winning of the 20 millions rupees from the show as well as rescuing the love of his life, Latika, who is held hostage by a dangerous gangster boss. Danny Boyle’s film ‘Slumdog Millionaire’ shows a wide range of techniques that help convey the idea of ‘The Journey’ throughout the entire film. Most of these techniques help the audience understand the conflict between the protagonist (Jamal Malik) and the antagonist (Prem Kumar) that is ongoing in the film. Since Prem was the only slumdog in the history of the show to win the title of the prestigious game, he finds Jamal a threat and attempts to sabotage his winning streak by giving him the wrong answer of a question in the bathroom during the break. The techniques used to help the audience understand this ongoing conflict between the two characters includes cinematography, flashbacks, and music. Cinematography helped the film leave a more cultural appeal and a better understanding of what growing up in the slums as an orphan was really like. The cinema shots that are used emphasise the conflict between the protagonist and the antagonist. One example of this is the mid-shot shown in the scene where Jamal and Prem are focussing on one another as they sat on the seats with the consoles separating them. This depicts the rivalry between the two characters showing off two equal forces battling it out, one for love and the other for his reputation. Another example of the shot Danny Boyle used in the film is the bird’s eye-view during the scene where both Jamal and Prem are about to enter the game show set, where the audience are able to see the seating arrangement for the crowd in the film incredibly similar to those we find the fighting stadium in coliseums. Contrary to cinematography, another technique used to outline the conflict is flashbacks; Boyle uses this specific technique throughout the film, to emphasise the back story of Jamal’s journey to get onto the famous game show in the first place. This technique also appears every time a question is asked by the game show host, helping him achieve the correct answer. One example of this is when Jamal is asked who is on the American one hundred dollar bill; in this scene, Jamal meets his blind friend who was with him during his time in an orphanage that he escaped from and was owned by an evil gangster boss whilst searching for Latika. This particular flashback gives the audience an indication of Jamal’s determination in overcoming each and every one of the obstacles he faces as fate throws them in his path. Music is emphasised a number of times in the film, helping create emotions and moods. One example of this, is the constant â€Å"tick, tocks† that are shown whenever the theme song of the game show is about to start, when Jamal answers a question correctly and even when he is thinking about the answer. The sound leaves tension hanging in the air, making the scene more dramatic then it appears and hence, making it seem more action-packed than usual. The soundtrack that is played in the different flashbacks shown in the film emphasises the Indian culture and has a mix of the more westernised India. Contrary to ‘Highways to a War’, ‘Slumdog Millionaire’ shows similar generalisations and characteristics of the characters that readers are able to see both in the film and in the text. One example of this is the profound effect that the journey Jamal embarks on, leaves him with and the effect that is left with Ken, Mike Langford’s brother, after his time in Vietnam as a soldier. In a scene in the film where Jamal witnesses Selim murdering the gangster boss of the orphanage they escape from, we are able to relate that back to when Ken is ordered to kill the unarmed Japanese during the war, traumatising them both forever. The physical fragment of the journey in ‘Slumdog Millionaire’ as told above, relates to Ken’s time in Vietnam as it involves the traumatisation of both characters after watching life-altering events unfold right before their eyes. In the film, the audience watches Jamal grow up, raising himself and teaching himself new skills; this can relate to Mike Langford, though not an orphan like Jamal in ‘Slumdog Millionaire’, in the text it proclaims that his parents were far too busy to watch and help him grow into a young man as they had to work in order to survive but instead helped achieve a surrogate brother he could grow up with – in this case, Ray. Similarly in the film, Selim is the brother that helps him grow up and become independent in the ‘real’ world. Later onwards, both characters Jamal and Mike Langford have to fend for themselves as they both lose contact with their brothers. The inner journey that the protagonist in ‘Slumdog Millionaire’ has to face is the urge to survive and conquer all obstacles he faces in his journey. Contrary to ‘Highways to a War’, Mike Langford has to survive different cities and their cultures and conquer all obstacles that face him in his journey including getting wounded and becoming sick in a different country with little money to get help.

Cult of Domesticity Frq free essay sample

In the early and mid-nineteenth century the roles of women were slowly beginning to change. Up until this point in history, they were mainly housewives, and did not have much of a say in society and the issues that were occurring in the young nation of America. The revival in the second great awakening and the revolutionary changes in economy during antebellum America, allowed women an opportunity to enter the work force, as industry made its way to the northern states.Also women led movements began to be heard by the masses including the temperance movement, the solve to try and improve their rights, and how their families were affected by this sudden change in life style. The industrial revolution began to make its way to major American Cities shortly after the war of 1812. This sudden increase in factories led to the need for a large workforce, and workers with experience in certain areas. Factories began to hire women mainly for jobs such as sewing and in the TEX tile industry.Their knowledge as housewives gave them the training they needed to fulfill these jobs, and caused them to be specifically sought out by business owners. Another factor that made them desirable workers was that they worked for much less money than men did. By the sass the United Stated had expanded westward, making the demand for the market goods of the northeast rise, bringing in the market revolution. The majority of the working women came from poor farming families, and were looking to make some extra money.The Lowell Plant hired young farm girls to work in the factories, and they were also given quarters to stay in during their free hours. The money to pay for these quarters was deducted from their pay-check, causing hem to virtually be paid almost nothing. These women would work long hard hours, with little pay, in dangerous conditions that caused many to become injured and is some case, lose their lives. As the 1 8405 came, so did waves of Irish immigrants trying to escape the famish sweeping their home land. These immigrant women threatened the delicate order of the womens work force.Native white American woman began to lose their jobs and be replaced by cheaper and more effective Irish labor. This caused for the new tenders to be hated by Americans, leading to many anti-Loris exploits to be entered. The second revival of Christianity that began around this time period supported the anti-immigrant movements such as the Know-Nothing Party, because they sought to revive the Protestant faith, and resented that of the Roman Catholic Irish. Women were given an outlet of benefit from the men trying to keep faith strong in the growing country in a time of great foreign impact. Public teaching was promoted, leading women to take a hold on the teaching business, and strive to become educated themselves. The roles Of women were beginning to be questioned and helped inspire women to fight or their rights and equality in the workforce. There were many women that did not approve of the sudden willingness of other women to work in the factories. They believe that a womans job was in the house, and that leaving their children and husbands to work was a poor decision.This celebrated theory was the Cult of Domesticity. Due to the Great Awakening women were no longer seen as sinful, and full of evil, but were instead seen as the care takers of the home and the family. Many women embraced this idea, and it reflected through their house hold. Men used to kook for a wife that could deal with the household well, clean it, and cook for the family also. Their status in society began to depend on how their wife treated their home, and how well she catered to the needs of her family and guests.The growth in the economic market spread their ideas south and west, and they were able to gain much support, and even attempted at Oceans Falls to reform the Declaration of Independence in order to include women in the writing, and gain many deserved rights. Women that were not in the Cult of Domesticity also were very active in these movements. Elizabeth Stanton was one of the main activists involved in the temperance movement, that later worked to help in the struggle for womens rights and suffrage.As the Civil war grew closer, women also began to speak out against slavery, and work towards its abolition, getting them large amounts of notice on both sides. Womens role in the family had always been in the house, as America progressed, and industrialized, they were given an opportunity to work alongside men. Unmarried women began to leave their homes at young ages to find work in the various mills and factories. This work began to prevent hem from latter getting married, and starting a family. Women also tried to make several social reforms that would benefit the family. One such movement was the Temperance movement; women banded together in the hope that they could stop domestic violence and create a safer environment for their children, by stopping the sale of alcoholic beverages to their husbands. The Increase in drinking was one of the many things the immigrants from Europe had brought with them. They used the words of the Bible as their support, and were widely listened to due to the revival in Christianity. The Cult of Domesticity tried to promote women to stay in the household, and do their duty as wives and mothers. This was in retaliation to the market Revolution, opening its door to working women. Their roles in the family were starting to be affected by their work, and many women were not fond of this. Women began to try and find a middle ground between the t;woo, which led to the teaching industry being dominated by women. The roles of women in the family were greatly affected and were beginning to change, although some women tried to hold on to their old ways, and stay true to their beliefs. The first half of the nineteenth century brought many changes to the role and life of American women.Their ability to work and promote their rights was brought about and spread by the market and industrial revolution, while at the same time society began to view them in a new light due to the second great awakening. Many women joined the workforce, and many chose to celebrate being housewives through the Cult of Domesticity. Through their many changes and difficulties, the American women were able to still work together to work for the good of the nation, and to indorse their liberty and rights as American citizens.

Public Relations Essay Samples

Public Relations Essay SamplesPublic relations essays are essays written by experts in the field, who work with clients or other agencies to make their clients and their business look more professional. There are a lot of public relations essay samples that are available online, but they are all written by real people. Some may be famous, while others are just ordinary citizens, depending on the company. These essays are written in writing but are designed to be persuasive.Public relations is something that everybody has to do, from the executives to the customers, and everyone has their own way of doing it. Some do it by the law, but many can't understand the rules, especially because of the nature of the situation. You can find things that some companies, who have already given their consent to the commercial use of the essays, have put in the essay, as well as the reasons for why the essay is being done. And while most of these are open for public review, some remain locked up for secrecy, either due to privacy reasons or because of business interests. What you need to know about these is that they are not all really a part of the process, and the clients and the advertisers don't really care, since they only look at the results.Most of the public relations essay samples have written with the aim of persuading the reader, and the readers are usually looking for information that will make them think differently of the services being offered, and this could be done through the story that has been given. And if the story doesn't get people's attention, that's the end of the story. Even though a public relations essay is more subtle than a lot of the marketing materials that are being put out, it is still a fact that people do care about the quality of the service that the company is offering.The writers for public relations essays usually use strong language in some cases, even though the only purpose of this is to get people to read and think, and to take an e ducated decision. They know that because people's actions depend on how they feel, what they eat, and what they wear, that it is good to be bold and blunt. These people are also aware that by their name being mentioned, it will also get noticed and be told of by the person who gets the service.In public relations essays, there are no rules to follow, nor are there regulations, like with other marketing materials. Because they're not a part of the process, the very purpose of their existence is to encourage customers to think in a different way. They are usually put into the public relations techniques because they make the company look like they have the more professional image, while their customers feel like they are getting something for nothing.For public relations, the more conventional things, like names, logos, slogans, and words, are not really needed, because the audience will look at the first two lines of the resume, and what will be shown is the bottom line. So the essay s need to give them what they want.Public relations essays are not all about the corporations making an appearance, but are usually about the clients coming to get their business done, and they are interested in how the writer has done it. The fact that there are no rules about the content, they are useful for businesses, regardless of their size. A little creativity goes a long way, and a lot of thought can go a long way too.

Vaginal Yeast Infection Essay Example

Vaginal Yeast Infection Essay Vaginal yeast infection (Candida Vaginalis) Vaginal yeast infection is an infection of the vagina, most commonly due to the fungus Candida albicans. Causes Most women will have a vaginal yeast infection at some time. Candida albicans is a common type of fungus. It is often present in small amounts in the vagina, mouth, digestive tract, and on the skin. Usually it does not cause disease or symptoms. Candida and the many other germs or microorganisms that normally live in the vagina keep each other in balance. However, when the vagina has certain favorable conditions, the number of Candida albicans increases, leading to a yeast infection. Some of these favorable conditions include:  ·Antibiotics used to treat other types of infections change the normal balance between organisms in the vagina by decreasing the number of protective bacteria.  ·Being pregnant, having diabetes, or being obese all create conditions that help yeast grow more easily. Vaginal candidiasis is not a sexually transmitted disease. However, a small number of men will develop symptoms such as itching and a rash on the penis after having sexual contact with an infected partner. Having many vaginal yeast infections may be a sign of other health problems. Other vaginal infections and discharges can be mistaken for a vaginal yeast infection. Repeat infections that occur immediately after treatment, or a yeast infection that does not respond to any treatment, may be an early sign that a person is infected with HIV. Symptoms  ·Abnormal vaginal discharge oRanges from a slightly watery, white discharge to a thick, white, chunky discharge (like cottage cheese)  ·Pain with intercourse  ·Painful urination  ·Redness and swelling of the vulva  ·Vaginal and labial itching, burning Exams and Tests A pelvic examination will be done. We will write a custom essay sample on Vaginal Yeast Infection specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Vaginal Yeast Infection specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Vaginal Yeast Infection specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It may show swelling (inflammation) of the skin of the vulva, in the vagina, and on the cervix. The health care provider may find dry, white plaques on the vaginal wall. A small amount of the vaginal discharge is examined using a microscope (called a wet mount and KOH test). It will show Candida. Sometimes, a culture is taken when the infection does not improve with treatment or comes back many times. Your doctor may also choose to do tests to find other causes of your symptoms. Treatment Medications for vaginal yeast infections are available in either vaginal creams or suppositories. Most can be bought without a prescription. Treating yourself at home is probably okay if:  ·Your symptoms are mild and you do not have pelvic pain or a fever  ·This is not your first yeast infection and you have not had many yeast infections in the past  ·You are not pregnant  ·You are not worried about other sexually transmitted diseases from recent sexual contact If your symptoms do not get better after one course of these medicines, or they become worse, see your health care provider. If your symptoms go away, but then return over the next several weeks or months, also see your health care provider. Medications you can buy yourself to treat a vaginal yeast infection are miconazole, clotrimazole, tioconazole, and butoconazole. Read the packages carefully and use them as directed. Do not stop using these medications early because your symptoms are better. You will need a 3 7-day course, depending on which medicine you buy. A single pill of a medicine called fluconazole, prescribed by your doctor or nurse, can also treat the yeast infection. If your symptoms are more severe or you have repeat vaginal yeast infections, you may need to take a longer course of therapy, up to 14 days. Some women who continue to have repeat infections may need to take a clotrimazole vaginal suppository or one oral dose of fluconazole every week to prevent new infections. To help prevent and treat vaginal discharge:  ·Keep your genital area clean and dry. Avoid soap and rinse with water only. Sitting in a warm, but not hot bath may help your symptoms.  ·Avoid douching. Although many women feel cleaner if they douche after menstruation or intercourse, it may actually worsen vaginal discharge because it removes healthy bacteria lining the vagina that protect against infection. Eat yogurt with live cultures or take Lactobacillus acidophilus tablets when you are on antibiotics to prevent a yeast infection.  ·Use condoms to avoid catching or spreading sexually transmitted diseases.  ·Avoid using feminine hygiene sprays, fragrances, or powders in the genital area.  ·Avoid wearing extremely tight-fitting pants or shorts, which may cause irritation.  ·Wear cotton underwear or co tton-crotch pantyhose. Avoid underwear made of silk or nylon, because these materials are not very absorbant and restrict air flow. This can increase sweating in the genital area, which can cause irritation.  ·Use pads and not tampons.  ·Keep your blood sugar levels under good control if you have diabetes. Possible Complications Chronic or recurrent infections may occur if you do not get the proper treatment, you reinfect yourself, or you have an underlying medical condition. Secondary infection may occur. Intense or prolonged scratching may cause the skin of the vulva to become cracked and raw, making it more likely to get infected.

Distilled Doesnt Mean Pure

Distilled Doesn't Mean Pure Heres a comment a reader posted in response to my article on removing fluoride from water:Ive been taught that distilled water is the purest that one can drink. On the original article you write that this is not a safe assumption. How so?Distillation does purify water, but it cant remove all contaminants. Actually, distilled water can be very impure. Consider how distillation works. First, youre basically boiling water and then letting it cool to collect it again. Ideally contaminants with different boiling points will be removed, if you are careful to collect the distilled liquid at exactly the right temperature and pressure. Its not as easy as it sounds. Plus, there are contaminants that wont separate from the water just from vaporization. Sometimes the distilling process actually adds contaminants that werent originally present, from the glassware or metal components.For distilled drinking water, keep in mind even if the distillation process is scrupulous, impurities come from the container into which the water is placed. Heavy metals are used to stabilize packaging plastics and can leach into the water over time. For that matter, plastic monomers coat a new container and become a part of bottled water.Hard Soft Water | Distilling Ethanol for Your Car

The Command and Control or Top-Down Management Style Research Paper - 2

The Command and Control or Top-Down Management Style - Research Paper Example In addition, the whole team must agree on the course of action taken by the organization concerning diverse issues (Yee-Melichar, Boyle & Flores 2011, p. 159). This paper wishes to examine the top-down management approach in the management of organizational change. The top-down approach in managing change implies imposed change since the change plans come from senior levels. Top-down style involves implementing changes more quickly as well as dealing with problems if necessary. Thus, this style is effective in organizations in which employees tend to resist changes. However, the style has the potential of increasing resistance to change due to the failure of incorporating employees in the change process. The managers at senior levels require being very specific when spelling out the change expectations as those following such plans do not participate in the process of planning (Anderson, Ackerman-Anderson 2001, p. 100). Since employees are not incorporated in the decision-making course and are repeatedly only motivated via either incentives or fear, moral can turn out to be an issue but these are usually countered by strict organizational requirements for all employees. However, change management could is inadequate since the top management may ignore a substantial part of the organization irrespective of how effectively such top-level decisions are reached (Morgan 2000, Para 4). In recent years, the top-down style of management is perceived as less favorable compared to the other management styles. However, it is sometimes very essential towards the success of projects and organizational change as seen above. An organization’s style of management plays a crucial role in determining whether the organization will triumph or fail. In this case, an organization can adopt a top-down style of management or a participative/inclusive management style (Dogra 2000, Para 1). Now, this paper can only say that both means of management are good as some projects  and organizational change management processes may work differently with the different management styles.

Sarbanes-oxley act 2002 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sarbanes-oxley act 2002 - Essay Example As a result of this the U.S Congress issued an act which was later known as the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. The act addresses many different issues and is mandatory upon every public organization to follow (within the United States of America). The act consists of 11 sections which range from the extra duty being enforced upon different company boards to different criminal penalties if the guidelines of the Sarbanes Oxley Act are not followed. Besides such sections, the act wants the Securities and Exchange Commission to ensure that such guidelines and rules are followed by all the respective companies or not. The act focuses on issues such as corporate governance, internal control assessment, auditor assessment, etc. The act created a Public Company Accounting oversight board which was made responsible to manage and supervise audit companies which act as auditors of different public companies. Sarbanes Oxley Act 2002 is more of a Rules-Based approach where non-compliance would lead to heavy penalties (including some criminal prosecution as well). It is a requirement under the US stock exchange regulation to comply with SOX and a publicly held company needs to follow the act (private companies are exempt from its application).

Motivate or influence behavior Essay Example for Free

Motivate or influence behavior Essay Communication is defined by the text as the process by which information is exchanged and understood by two or more people, usually with the intent to motivate or influence behavior. ____ is necessary for communication to be considered two-way. Feedback Which of the following, in the communication process, has the responsibility to decode the symbols and interpret the meaning of the message? Receiver ____ and ____ are potential sources for communication errors, because knowledge, attitudes, and background act as filters. Decoding, encoding Channel richness refers to the amount of information that can be transmitted during a communication episode. Which communication channel would be most successful to inform managers of impending company-wide layoff? Face-to-face contact When an electronic mail system is installed as part of the communication system, what element of the communication process is changed? Channel ____ does not focus on a single receiver, uses limited information cues, and does not permit feedback. Bulletins Compared to men, women tend to use their unique conversational style to show involvement. Which of the following is the most familiar and obvious flow of formal communication? Downward communication ____ refers to messages designed to motivate employees to adopt the companys mission and cultural values and to participate in special ceremonies. Indoctrination Many organizations use suggestion boxes, open door policies, and surveys to facilitate centralized Which of the following links employees in all directions, ranging from the president through middle management, support staff, and line employees? The grapevine What percent of the details passed through a grapevine is accurate? 70 to 90 percent According to the text, all of the following are ways managers can improve their writing skills EXCEPT: Write lengthy explanations One of the most important things that a manager can do for the organization, according to the text, is to create a climate of trust and openness. Managers communication is _______-directed, in that it directs everyones attention toward the vision, values, and desired goals of the team or organization and influences people to act in a way to achieve the goals. purpose Which of the following is the best advice for written communication that is highly important? Get a second opinion To be effective communicators, managers should: Encourage the use of multiple channels of communication

death penalty Essay -- essays research papers

Death Penalty Introduction Informed arguments against the death penalty are more persuasive than arguments in favor of it, as the negative affects of the death penalty have become widely publicized and illustrate the ineffectiveness of this cruel punishment. The death penalty is an inefficient form of punishment as innocent offenders may be executed, superior forms of restitution are available, and it fails to deter crime, all of which contribute to informed arguments against it. Deterrence The primary function of the death penalty is to act as deterrence, yet evidence has indicted that this cruel punishment has failed to deter crime. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Inconsistent: Any punishment can be an effective deterrent only if it is consistently and promptly employed. The death penalty cannot be administered to meet these conditions as it is never consistent or employed correctly. Only a small proportion of first-degree murderers are sentenced to death, and even fewer are executed. The death penalty fails to deter because it is an inconsistent punishment, which permits offenders to believe that the punishment will not be applied. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Premeditated: Persons who commit murder and other crimes of personal violence either premeditate them or they do not. If the crime is premeditated, the criminal ordinarily concentrates on escaping detection, arrest, and conviction. The threat of even the severest punishment will not deter those who expect to...

Self Destruction In Dr Faustus And Macbeth English Literature Essay

In the unsafe kingdoms of Renaissance supernatural belief, ‘He who walketh in darkness knoweth non whither he goeth ‘ ( 4 Cosin ) . During the sixteenth and 17th centuries, Europe was possessed by an intense, unfortunate fright of malcifium, the menace of enchantresss, devils and the Devil himself. Infiltrating every country of life, no minute was free from possible contact with these awful animals, which were accepted as non merely endangering but a existent phenomenon. The demand to derive control over this devilish, apparently unstoppable force, led to the publication of plants such as The Malleus Maleficarum ( 1487 ) and Daemonologie ( 1597 ) , which non merely catalogued the supernatural menace, but besides questioned the relationship between worlds and the Devil. Beneath the absolute belief of the being of these malicious existences, these plants speak strongly about our ain destructiveness, leting a relation between the fright of the paranormal and the fright of th e unknown, potentially destructive possibilities the Renaissance ushered into Europe. Given the societal centrality of the supernatural, it is unsurprising that when such animals debuted upon the phase, the play they haunted became cardinal in the commotion of horror, craze and machination. The Tragic History of Dr Faustus and The Tragedy of Macbeth, written by Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare severally, present two supporters who embody the powerful self-government of Men exposed to the luring possibilities of the Renaissance. Marlowe and Shakespeare were consciously cognizant of the province of panic environing the supernatural, but besides the ‘burgeoning enthusiasm of the period about humanity and its powers ‘ ( 3 Mebane ) . However, due to the heavy haze of superstitious notion that bewitched the common modern-day head, the supernatural elements in these dramas overshadowed the psychological geographic expedition of the vague parts of adult male. It is hence necessary to follow the form between the subjective every bit good as the nonsubjec tive immorality within the dramas to find the nature of Macbeth and Faustus ‘ self-construed devastation. Clark argues that because ordinary work forces and adult females interpreted misfortune as being caused by witchery, they were distracted from ‘the existent significance of their affliction ‘ ( 450 ) which was ‘the duty for events ‘ ( 450 ) . Therefore this essay will seek to find Faustus ‘ and Macbeth ‘s personal duty for their ain ruin, admiting both modern-day and modern positions. The ageless commotion of supernatural beliefs, brushs and frights kept societies of the Renaissance period suspended on the border of the boundary line between world and the occult. After digesting monarchal turbulency and the destructive effects of the Reformation, the 1580s to the 1600s in England were characterised by warring spiritual and political cabals, economic adversity and menace of foreign invasions, apparent in events such as the executing of Mary Queen of Scots in 1587 and the subsequent launch of the Spanish Armada in 1588. King James I, who experienced the reverberations of these events foremost manus, attributed his bad luck to the intercession of the Devil and witchery. Following his engagement in the North Berwick Witch Trials of 1590, he wrote the Daemonologie ( 1597 ) which reinforced the resoluteness of The Malleus Maleficarum ( 1487 ) that the fallibility of adult male was mostly to fault for the presence of evil due to God ‘s determination to let worlds s elf-determination, indicating to the duty of adult male. The innovation and rapid development of the publishing imperativeness from 1440 onwards meant that the circulation of thoughts and theories around Europe expanded vastly, opening up a new sphere of cognition to be explored. Maxwell-Stuart argues that the character of the Reformation was in many ways destructive, due to the crashing of spiritual ideals ( 115 ) . When using this expression to the Renaissance character, there is a similar destructive result. The ardent pursuit of cognition that enticed ungratified work forces beyond the ‘lawfull artes of scientific disciplines ‘ ( 10 James VI ) , meant that they succumbed to ‘the slipperie and uncertaine graduated table of curiousitie ‘ ( 10 James VI ) , taking them, in modern-day eyes, to the Devil. The Faust fable, in which a work forces sells his psyche to the Satan to capture this infinite cognition and power, is hence the perfect frame in which to capture the self-construed ruin of an ambitious character. Sh akespeare, on the other manus, drew inspiration from the Scots fable of King Macbeth. As the Scots monarchal line had ne'er been broken by foreign invasion, unlike England, the Crown was the prototype of power in Scotland. Apparently written to blandish James I, who was rumoured to be a descendent of Banquo, Shakespeare draws on the history of Scots male monarchs in order to underscore the magnitude of the power that tempts Macbeth. The gradual soaking up of Scotland into England with the combined monarchy of James I resonated with already bing frights of the unknown that society contributed to the Devil and his work. Before we can look at Dr Faustus, we must admit the disparity between the 1604 and 1616 publications. The bulk of grounds points to 1588 as the day of the month of the first production ( 282 Summers ) , but the drama was non published until more than a decennary subsequently. Nicholas Brooke argues that ‘The 1616 text is the nearer to what Marlowe wrote, and it retains more to the full the Morality drama characteristics which distinguish Faustus ‘ ( 94 ) . This statement is relevant to the subject of self devastation as it links to the thought of self-government. In the A text, a cardinal line reads: ‘never excessively tardily, if Faustus can atone ‘ , whereas in the B text it is changed to: ‘never excessively tardily, if Faustus will atone ‘ . The early version suggests Faustus is subjective to the outside forces, while the ulterior version suggests it is Faustus ‘ pick if he will atone. However this dissension is utile as it echoes the conf licting positions of modern-day audiences with modern twenty-four hours critics, and is something this essay will turn to. -Maybe travel this paragraph to earlier in the essay? Renaissance Christianity classified the Devil as the great adversary of God, alongside hosts of devils and enchantresss who worked jointly for ‘the self same generall ende, of scoring mankinde ‘ ( 2 Cosin ) . He is besides ‘the incarnation of an excessive pride, which led to his noncompliance and autumn ‘ ( 43 Maxwell-Stuart ) . The Devil is, hence, an of import figure, as his ‘overweening pride ‘ and fall relates to this destructive character, and is therefore an interesting psychological symbol to compare with Faustus and Macbeth. Yet, inquiries refering the echt power that the Devil had over human existences perplexed modern-day theologists: ‘were such visual aspects simply semblance, and if so, was the semblance created by him ‘ ( 68 Maxwell-Stuart ) . The portraiture of the Devil ‘s work upon the phase addresses this inquiry – the theater demands that we believe things that are non existent, yet the violent belief in t he world and the ocular devastation of these work forces speaks strongly to our ain, built-in destructiveness. In Dr Faustus, it is the treaty that binds Faustus to Mephastophilis, nevertheless all the needed elements to seal the treaty must be completed by Faustus. ( sentence needs a spot of tweaking ) Mephistopheles repetitively assures Faustus of the importance of his engagement: ‘But Faustus, 1000 must will it solemnly, / And compose a title of gift with thine ain blood ‘ ( 34-35: 5 ) . The accent on ‘thou must ‘ and ‘thine ain blood ‘ underscores Faustus ‘ lone duty, while the ‘deed of gift ‘ explicitly implicates Faustus in the act of giving his psyche, instead than it being taken by Mephistopheles. It is possible that Mephistopheles is pull stringsing Faustus, nevertheless Faustus ‘ chesty attitude surpasses any effort of Mephistopheles: ‘Faustus: What God can ache thee, Faustus? ‘ ( 25 ) Yet beliefs at the clip would hold suggested otherwise. Kramer and Sprenger, writers of The Malleus Maleficarum, determined that the Satan could non impact ‘natural actions, such as feeding, walking and standing ‘ ( 127 ) , nevertheless he could ‘affect the interior illusion, and darken the apprehension ‘ ( 123 ) , proposing Faustus ‘ desires may hold been heightened, as is seeable through the evil angel ‘s reminders of the wealth and power that awaits Faustus. This is evocative of the nature of the prognostications in Macbeth. Many readings of the prognostication were go arounding Europe at the clip, nevertheless the Daemonologie stated that the ‘Prophecie proceedeth onelie of GOD: and the Devill hath no cognition of things to come ‘ ( 3 James VI ) . One supposed power of the Satan was to engraft ideas by manner of seduction. If we consider the pretension of prognostication may hold been used in order to impact Macbeth ‘s ‘inner illusion ‘ , so we can see how the prognostication may hold been used non as a anticipation but as an evil tool. Furthermore, while the prognostications are spoken with supernatural presence, when they come to go through it is in non-supernatural fortunes. For illustration, Macbeth believes that he shall ne'er be threatened until ‘Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill/Shall come against him ‘ ( 92-93: Act 4 Scene 2 ) . However the wood does travel but merely as the soldi ers of Macduff use the subdivisions from the trees as camouflage. One the other manus, the Devil ‘s presence is ever alluded to: ‘Banquo: What, can the devil speak true? ‘ ( 108: Act I Scene III ) . Therefore, if the audience believes the Devil is at that place, so he will be, as demonstrated in the reported visual aspect of excess Satans upon the phase in public presentations of Dr Faustus. The metaphysical universe of immorality is merely seeable when the audience are removed from the haze of craze and fright that ruled them in modern-day times. Nicholas Brooke argued that: ‘On the one manus, supernatural manifestations are external to adult male ; on the other they are partially suggested as nonsubjective realisations of psychological struggle ‘ ( 93 ) . While this complicates affairs, it acknowledges both the beliefs of the modern-day audience and alerts us to Shakespeare ‘s appreciation of psychological projection. We must see so, the personality and scruples of Macbeth and Faustus. The thought that the bad lucks allegedly brought by witchery were chiefly a affair for the scruples was dominant among the Protestant curates of early modern Europe ( 445 Clark ) . Machiavelli held pessimistic positions about the nature of adult male, claiming that all work forces were inherently evil, and this claim has survived until modern times, with Eliot asseverating that ‘we are all, of course, impure ‘ ( 103 ) . It is difficult to state if Macbeth would hold committed the slaying had the thought non been implanted, yet the fact he goes on to slay Banquo and Macduff ‘s household demonstrates an evil run that would non be present in a moral adult male. Furthermore, the legion mentions to Macbeth ‘s aspiration demo his duty: ‘I have no spur/ To prick the sides of my purpose, but only/ Vaulting aspiration ‘ ( 25-27: Act I Scene 7 ) . He has nil to halt him from his homicidal p urposes, once more underscoring his deficiency of ethical motives, and has merely his aspiration to drive him on. However, his scruples is profoundly affected by his slayings, as evident in the visual aspect of Banquo: ‘Thy castanetss are marrowlesse, thy blood is cold: / Thou hast no guess in those eyes/ Which thou dost blaze with ‘ ( REFERENCE ) . Again frequently considered to be an objectification of Macbeth ‘s guilt, the deficiency of ‘speculation ‘ in Banquo ‘s eyes to the full hold Macbeth responsible for his slaying. Furthermore, the perturbation of Macbeth ‘s mental province emphasises the extent of guilt he feels, proposing he besides realises the entireness of his duty in his eventual destruction.- This all seems to suit in truly good with the paragraph stoping ‘ambition to drive him on'- Maybe intergrate them or at least set this one heterosexual after? Modern critics mostly take the position that the enchantresss are: ‘nothing more than the objectification upon the phase of Macbeth ‘s evil passions and desires ‘ ( 397 W. Curry ) . Macbeth observes them vanishing and exclaims: ‘Into the air ; and what seemed corporal/ melted, / As breath into the air current. Would they had stayed! ‘ ( 81-83: Act I Scene III ) . Their unsubstantial signifier and the simile ‘as breath into the air current ‘ represent the fleeting ideas within Macbeth ‘s head, the deep whirl of possibility that has struck him at this precise minute. On modern-day phases, the disappearing of the Witches may hold been hard to show in this manner, nevertheless in the book we can see the imitation of idea. The repeat of ‘All hail, Macbeth ‘ ( 54 -58: Act I, Scene III ) echoes the resonance of the possibility within Macbeth ‘s head. Montague Summers provinces: ‘They are non agents of immorality, they a re evil ‘ ( 287 ) , hence if the Witches are contemplations of Macbeth ‘s head, we must assume his personality is besides evil. Similarly to Macbeth and the enchantresss, we could reason that the Good and Evil angels are merely objectifications of Faustus ‘ scruples and personality. The incarnation of his scruples upon the phase would expose to a modern-day audience a conflict between adult male and immorality, to modern audiences it shows a battle with the ego, one which Faustus rapidly looses. He states that it is non merely the words of Valdes and Cornelius that have persuaded him to rehearse the dark humanistic disciplines, but ‘mine ain phantasy ‘ ( 103: 1 ) . Eliot argued for the ‘alarming importance ‘ ( 96 ) of personality. He surmises that ‘strong passion is merely interesting or important in strong work forces ; those who abandon themselves without opposition to exhilarations which tend to strip them of ground, go merely instruments of feeling and free their humanity ‘ ( 97 ) . This is the instance with Faustus and Macbeth, who separately abandon all oppositi on to their desires, non because of the Devil, but because of their ‘strong passion ‘ . Contemporary histories of Marlowe ‘s decease vary greatly yet are all belittling. Thomas Beard remarked that Marlowe died as a consequence of his profane furies, stating ‘He even cursed and blasphemed to his last gaspe ‘ ( 11 ) . Marlowe was besides likened to the Satan, with his decease being described as him holding ‘yielded up his stinking breath ‘ ( 12 Meres ) , about as though he had been exorcised. However, as the supernatural belief that grasped England began to loosen, the superstitious notion was stripped back from his individual and he was appreciated as a complex and misunderstood author. Faustus was besides studied as an person instead than an agent of immorality. Faustus besides began to have the same intervention. Later critics began to look at Faustus as an person, instead than a despicable misbeliever. William Hazlitt radius of ‘the freshness of the imaginativeness ‘ ( 17 ) , and while his lecherousness for power is still ackn owledged, it is understood in the context of a adult male whose ‘unhallowed wonder ‘ ( 16 Drake ) spurred him to the border of the huge abysm of the unknown that the Renaissance civilization of cognition ushered in. We can understand hence understand Faustus suicide as a merchandise of the race to get rid of the unknown. Macbeth has non been given the same intervention, as his homicidal workss mark a disturbed character instead than one of despairing wonder. Yet, like Faustus, he does embody †Everyman ‘ ( 24 Ellis-Fermour ) , as he is driven by the destructive forces of the pandemonium that marred Shakespeare ‘s clip, that potentially could impact anyone with a desire for power.